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No
Room? Try the Cellar!
by
Byron
and Laurelynn Martin
We
wouldn’t think of putting our guests in the cellar, but many of our
well-loved tropical container plants will actually manage quite well in a
cool, dark place to wait out the winter. If you’re like most Logee
gardeners, by the time we get to Fall we look with amazement at our huge
tropical plants that have been rapidly growing since late Spring.
“Now what?” we ask. One solution used more and more is to store
your container plants in a cellar, basement or heated garage.
This
treatment for holding potted plants through the winter has been used for a
long time for plants like brugmansias and taro roots; colocasia and
xanthosoma. The process is similar to the wintering over of cannas and
dahlias except that, with tropical plants, moisture must be given to the
root system
Critical
Factors in Wintering Over Container Plants
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The
plant must be woody, meaning the trunk and branches are mature and
heavy.
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The
root system must be healthy. Choose varieties that are not
susceptible to root disease.
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When
plants are brought into the basement, place away from any heating unit.
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If
there is a basement window, place the plant near the window. Even
a small amount of light under the cool conditions found in most
basements can have a positive effect on many species.
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Attention
needs to be given to soil moisture levels.
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It’s
easy to forget about plants in out-of-the-way spots. Similar to
plants grown in bright sunshine, the basement plants will need water
too. We recommend checking the soil weekly. Any plants
with visual surface dryness or plants showing the signs of wilt stress
should be watered.
During
this wintering over process many leaves will fall, even to the point
of complete defoliation. This is normal. If this happens
however, you will no longer be able to determine watering needs by
wilt stress but you will still want to be vigilant with your watering
so that the root system stays alive and turgid.
As
Winter progresses, the plants may try to grow by putting out leaves
that are yellow or white. This is also normal. Again, pay
attention to their watering needs. Let them shed their leaves
and even try to grow. Once Spring rolls around, they can be
brought out into the sun again. |

Bougainvillea 'Delta Dawn'
(dormant) during winter over process

Same
Bougainvillea 'Delta Dawn' in
Late Summer after wintering over

Cestrum Nocturnum at Summer's end after wintering
over for two winters in the basement
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We
encourage placement of plants outside as early as possible. In the
cooler climates be careful not to subject them to sub-freezing temperatures
or long periods of consistently cold temperatures. If a porch or a
protected spot that gets good light is available, the growing process will
speed along. Sunny south porches or enclosed three season sunrooms are
perfect for reviving these semi-dormant tropical plants.
With
“better” growing conditions, your container plants will sprout new
growth. This is the time to prune and re-pot. Once day-time
temperatures increase and the danger of frost diminishes, the plants can be
moved outside into their permanent growing areas. Plants can be
fed or fertilized on a regular basis at this time.
Some
genera that tolerate this cultural treatment are hibiscus, plectranthus,
brunfelsia, justicia, bougainvillea, cestrum, passiflora (caerulea and its
hybrids) and thunbergia as well as the true and tested brugmansia. So if
space is at a premium, try a low maintenance technique to get your tropicals
through the winter. You may not have a year-round display of foliage
and color but your summer garden will be that much bigger and brighter next
year.
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